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THE SUPERMARKET
GUIDE TO BEER
PART 1 – THE BIG
BOYS OF THE US MARKET
The US Beer
market is dominated by big three boys, Anheuser-Busch (A-B), Miller
and Coors. In 2006, these three breweries accounted for 77% of all
the beer shipped in the US. A-B alone sold $15 billion dollars of
beer in 2006. There are an increasing number of breweries in the
US, but combined they still can’t touch these three in terms of size
and sales. Of the beer sold in supermarkets, these three produce 16
of the 20 best selling beer brands. This means that when you walk
down the beer aisle at your local supermarket, the vast majority of
the beers you see in front of you have been produced by one of these
three!
NOTE (Oct 31,
2007): It was just announced that Coors and Miller have entered
into merger talks. Together Miller and Coors would have a U.S.
market share of around 29 percent, compared with the 18 percent and
11 percent they respectively had apart in 2006, and would represent
a significant challenge to Anheuser-Busch. Under the deal, a Coors
product can be brewed at a Miller plant and vice versa. Thus, the
combined firm will have more facilities from which to brew its
beers, and will bring its production closer to end markets. This,
they hope, will creating huge savings on shipping.
BRIEF HISTORY
OF THE BIG THREE
ANHEUSER-BUSCH
Anheuser-Busch is the granddaddy of US breweries. Eberhard Anheuser was a German
immigrant to the US and he
made a fortune in soap and candles in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1860 he finance
a small struggling neighbourhood brewery called The Bavarian
Brewery, taking ownership of the company. Eberhard’s daughter,
Lily, met Adolphus Busch. Adolphus had immigrated to the United
States from Germany to join his 3 brothers in St. Louis in 1857 when
he was 18. One of Adolphus’s brothers had started the John B. Busch
Brewing Company in Washington, Missouri. Adolphus and Lily married
in 1861 and in 1865, the two beer companies merged, with Adolphus
and Eberhard as equal partners.
Anheuser-Busch
was the first U.S. brewer to use pasteurization to keep beer fresh,
the first to use artificial refrigeration and refrigerated railroad
cars and the first to bottle beer extensively. Budweiser, America’s first national beer
brand, was introduced in 1876. Today Anheuser-Busch has global
revenues of over $15 billion and 24,000 employees world-wide, runs
12 breweries in the US and multiple Busch Gardens & other theme parks.
COORS
Coors beer was
first introduced by another German immigrant Adolph Coors in April,
1874. He and a partner bought a brewery in
Golden, Colorado.
Already flexing their marketing arms, the brewers emphasised that
the beer was brewed and took
its flavor from the pure water of the Rocky Mountains for a uniquely
crisp, clean and drinkable "Mile High Taste." This marketing
message is still heavily used today.
During World
War II, Coors won government approval for supplies by setting aside
half its beer for sale to the military. When the service men and
women returned home to states outside of Coors' original 11-state
marketing region, they spread the word about the beer's taste and
quality -- which became known as the "Coors Mystique." Prior to its
national expansion in the 1980s, Coors' limited distribution left
consumers in the eastern U.S. wanting a taste of the Rocky
Mountains' finest beer. President Gerald Ford was known to take
several cases of Coors on his Air Force One during return trips to
the White House.
According to the Coors
website, in 1959, Coors became the first American brewer to package
beer in an all-aluminum two-piece beverage can.
In
February 2005, Coors merged with Canadian brewer Molson and the
merged company is called Molson Coors Brewing Company.
MILLER

Miller Brewing Company is the second largest American beer maker and
is based in Milwaukee.
Miller Brewing Company was founded in 1855 by Frederick Miller, yet
another German-born immigrant, when he purchased the small
Plank-Road Brewery. He used locally grown hops and barley and a
unique brewer's yeast that he hand-carried
from Germany. Today, they have eight breweries spread across the
US.
WHAT KIND
OF BEER DO THEY PRODUCE ?
When we’re
talking about the mainstream American Beers from A-B, Miller and
Coors, we’re predominantly talking about American-style Pale
Lagers. This type of beer makes up 95 percent of all beer consumed
in the US.
“Lager” is
German for “to store,” Lagers are stored for much longer than
Ales. They are stored near freezing for weeks to ferment before
they are ready to drink. The cooler environment and the longer
fermentation period helps create a very “crisp” beer. But you can
also blame this brewing process for the stereotypical description of
lagers as “light” beer, as it removes certain flavors and particles.
Thus, although they can be everything from pale to black and sweet
to bitter, lager beers tend to be very light in color and bland in
taste (connoisseurs may call this “less complex”). The longer
fermentation periods generally makes them taste drier and have high
carbonation.
American-Style Pale Lagers is a mass produced, inexpensive beer with
a high water content and mild flavor. These brands aim to create
basic, straightforward, inoffensive beer, which the largest number
of consumers can enjoy at an affordable price. From a taste and
color standpoint, these beers are slightly sweet, very lightly
hopped, straw colored and highly carbonated. They often use rice or
corn as adjuncts (Adjuncts
are unmalted grains (such as corn, rice, rye, oats, barley, and
wheat) used in brewing beer which supplement the main mash
ingredients (such as malted barley), often with the intention of
cutting costs, but sometimes to create an additional feature, such
as better foam retention). American-style pale lagers use these
adjunts stems from the high protein content of American six-row
barley, which can be more difficult to clarify than European
two-row, the standard for most European beer styles. The use of the
adjunct therefore dilutes the protein haze from the six-row barley
as well as lightens the body of the beer.
We can
further break this category down into a few groups:
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Premium Beers: the
top quality and priced lines of beers, higher quality grains are
used. There’s not legal definition for using the phrase “Premium”,
so beer makers generally use if to market their top-of-the-line
beers.
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Sub-premium or Value
Beers: the lower quality and priced beer brands,
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Light Beers: beers
which have been reduced in alcohol content or in calories. There
are a few different ways of making light beer:
o
Diluting beer with
carbonated water,
o
Adding
different enzymes which converts most of the dextrins (which are
carbohydrates responsible for much of the beer’'s aroma and flavor)
to alcohol, allowing you to use a lower-carb mix and ultimately make
a beer with less carbohydrates but the same amount of alcohol
Click on our
Beer Market Map© on the right to see how Anheuser-Busch, Miller &
Coors fill up these categories.
WHAT BRANDS
WILL YOU FIND IN THE SUPERMARKET?
With this size
comes an enormous breath of beer brands. While you’re probably
familiar with many of the brands the big-3 produces, some may
surprise you. Nonetheless, most of these you will see walking
down your supermarket aisle.
Anheuser-Busch
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Coors
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Miller
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Budweiser Family Brands
Budweiser
Bud Light
Budweiser
Select
Bud Dry
Bud Ice
Bud Ice Light
Michelob Family Brands
Michelob
Michelob Light
Michelob Ultra
Michelob Ultra
Amber
Busch Family Brands
Busch
Busch Ice
Other Popular National Anheuser-Busch Brands
Rolling Rock
Natural Ice
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Coors Family Brands
Coors Original
Coors Light
Keystone Family Brands
Keystone
Premium
Keystone Light
Keystone Ice
Molsen
Family Brands
Molson Canadian
Molson Canadian
Light
Other Coors Brands
Killian's Irish
Red
Blue Moon
Belgian White
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Miller Family Brands
Miller Lite
Miller Genuine
Draft
Miller High
Life
Other Miller Brands
Milwaukee's
Best
Milwaukee's Best Light
Plank Road Brewery Family Brands
Icehouse
Red Dog
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Now that you
know the different types of beer offered, read some of the
brewer’s own descriptions for the beer, shown here, and ask
yourself if you can really tell the difference between each brand
and supplier!
Enjoy!
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Brewer's Own Descriptions of
their
Brands |
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Budweiser
Premium Regular
Category, American Style Lager
Brewed and
sold since 1876, Budweiser was created by Anheuser-Busch to be
the first true country-wide beer brand by being brewed to be
universally popular and to transcend regional tastes. Today
Budweiser leads the U.S. premium beer category, outselling all
other domestic premium beers combined. Anheuser-Busch describes
its taste as “Fresh and subtle fruit notes, a delicate malt
sweetness and balanced bitterness for a clean, “snappy” finish.
Budweiser is a medium-bodied, flavorful, crisp and pure beer
with blended layers of premium American and European hop aromas. |
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Bud Light
Premium
Light Category – American Light Style Lager
Bud Light
was introduced
nationally in 1982. Bud Light is brewed using a blend of
domestic and imported hops, as well as a combination of barley
malts and rice. It contains more malt and hops by ratio of
ingredients than Budweiser, which gives the brew a distinctively
clean and crisp taste. Anheuser-Busch describes its taste as
“Light-bodied brew with a fresh, clean and subtle hop aroma,
delicate malt sweetness and crisp finish for ultimate
refreshment.” Bud Light is the world’s best selling beer. Its
share of the premium-light segment is 53 percent (more than the
combined share of the next two premium-light brands). This is
due in large part to the brand’s brand’s longstanding successful
strategy of using humor to show Bud Bight’s popularity with beer
drinkers. |
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Budweiser Select
Premium
Regular Category, American Style Lager
Bud Select
is a new beer offering a bold taste with a full and distinct
flavor that finishes clean. Budweiser Select was developed using
two-row and roasted specialty malts for a rich color. It offers
excellent drinkability, and a taste that does not linger.
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Bud Dry
Premium
Regular Category – American Dry Style Lager
Introduced
in 1989, this was the first dry-brewed beer produced by an
American brewer. It is brewed with select hops, grains and
barley malt, which results in a lighter body and less-sweet
taste with fewer calories than most American lagers. As with
all Anheuser-Busch beers, it is cold-filtered for a smooth draft
taste, but then goes through a second cold-filtered finishing
process to provide its unique taste. |
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Bud Ice
Premium
Regular Category – American Ice Style Lager
Bud Ice
was introduced in 1984. Its ice-brewing process removes “haze
producing protein compounds” which adversely affects beer
clarity and taste after packaging, thus Ice Beers are marketed
to have a “cleaner” and “smoother” taste.
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Bud Ice
Light
Premium
Light Category – American Light & Ice Style Lager
Bud Ice
Light was introduced in 1994. Bud Ice Light combines Bud Ice’s
unique taste profile with fewer calories.
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Michelob
Premium
Regular Category – European-style Lager
Michelob
was created in 1896 to be the “draught beer for connoisseurs.”
For 66 years, it was distributed only as a draught product, and
only to the finest retail outlets. In 1961, it was introduced
in a bottle that became a legend within its own right, with its
unusual hourglass shape and gold foil shrouded neck. Its taste
is described as: a malty and full-bodied lager with an elegant
European hop profile surprisingly low calories and carbohydrate
content.
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Michelob Light
Premium
Regular Category – European-style, low-carbohydrate light
lager.
Launched
in 1978, Michelob Light is a full-flavored and rich-tasting
light lager offering a malty sweetness and aromatic hop profile
with surprisingly low calories and carbohydrate content. |
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Michelob ULTRA
Premium
Regular Category – High End – American-style, low-carbohydrate
light lager.
Michelob
ULTRA was introduced in 2002. Its brewed using the finest pale
two-row and six-row barley, select grains, all-imported hops and
a pure cultured yeast strain. The special choice of grains,
combined with the extended mash process, produces a smooth,
refreshing beer with fewer carbohydrates. Its subtle fruit and
citrus aromas complement this light-bodied beer’s smooth and
refreshing taste. One year after its introduction, Michelob
ULTRA became the fastest-growing new brand in the industry and
was a phenomenal hit among adult fitness enthusiasts, adult
consumers living an active lifestyle, and those looking for a
great tasting beer with lower carbohydrates and fewer calories.
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Michelob ULTRA Amber
Premium
Regular Category – American-style, Light Amber Lager
Introduced
in 2006, Michelob ULTRA Amber features a beautifully rich, deep
amber color with a complex, malty, full-flavored taste that is
also low in calories and carbohydrates. |
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Busch
Value
Category – American-style lager
Introduced in 1955, Busch has a smooth, light taste. The brand
is the country's largest-selling subpremium-priced beer in all
major demographics. Busch offers a refreshingly smooth taste
and is the title sponser of the NASCAR Busch Series.
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Busch
Light
Value
Category - American-style light lager
Introduced
in 1989, Busch Light is already the 8th best-selling brand in
the United States. Busch Light offers a light, balanced flavor,
with fewer calories. Both beers have a pleasant hop aroma and a
smooth, slightly sweet finish.
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Busch
Ice
Value
Category – American ice lager.
In 1995, Anheuser-Busch introduced this smooth-tasting ice beer
to satisfy consumer demand for a subpremium-priced product.
Busch Ice undergoes Anheuser-Busch’s exclusive ice-brewing
process, which takes the beer to a temperature below freezing.
This leads to the formation of ice crystals in the finishing
process, which help create its rich, smooth taste.
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Rolling
Rock
Premium
Regular Category – Extra Pale Lager.
Anheuser-Busch acquired the Rolling Rock brand in 2006. Rolling
Rock was founded in 1939. It is a light-bodied lager with a
rich malt character that lends to its distinctive taste and
subtle hop character. There’s quite a bit of mystique
surrounding the “33” on the Rolling Rock bottle. Some say this
might represent the number of words in the pledge of quality,
the year Prohibition was repealed, the number of letters in the
ingredient list, or was a mistake when the first bottle was
printed. It remains a mystery.
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Natural
Light
Value
Regular Category – American-style light lager
Naturally brewed and less filling, low-calorie Natural Light was
introduced in 1977. Its longer brewing process produces a
lighter body, fewer calories and an easy-drinking character.
This was Anheuser-Busch’s first reduced-calorie light beer. |

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Natural
Ice
Value
Category – American ice lager
Natural Ice - Anheuser-Busch introduced Natural Ice in select
markets in 1995 and took it national in 1996. This subpremium-priced
ice beer, 5.9 percent alcohol by volume, has a smooth taste.
It’s taste is characterized by its robust body, delicate
sweetness and smooth, rich taste. |

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Coors Original
Premium
Regular Category – American Style Lager
This is
the oldest brand in the Coors portfolio, first brewed in 1874.
In 1936, Coors also added the name “Banquet Beer” to its name.
As legends go, miners in the Colorado area would through large
parties during the 1800s called ‘Banquets’. Coors added the
name as homage to the lively gatherings and western legend.
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Coors Light
Premium
Light Category – American-Style Light Beer
Also known
as the "Silver Bullet" for its simple, silver-toned can, this
beer was first brewed in 1978 as a low calorie beer. It is
Coors top selling brand, and the third-best selling beer in the
United States. It’s the official beer sponsor of the NFL and
the NFL Network.
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Keystone Premium
Value
Category – American Style Lager
Keystone
Premium is a light- to medium-bodied beer that is crisp, clean
and refreshing with a light gold color. Introduced in 1989,
Keystone is a popular-priced beer with exceptional market
appeal. Keystone Premium is available nationwide in cans,
bottles and kegs. Despite its name, Keystone is a
value-segment beer not a premium.
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Keystone Light
Value
Category – American-Style Light Style Lager
Introduced
in 1989, Keystone Light is a light-bodied, crisp, smooth and
drinkable beer. Keystone Light is available nationwide in cans,
bottles and kegs. Introduced in 1989, Keystone Light is
packaged in "specially lined cans" intended to reduce metallic
taste. The can is blue and silver and is narrower than a
regular 12 ounce can of beer. An advertising campaign starring
comedian Bob Marley claimed that Keystone Light relieved "Bitter
Beer Face."
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Keystone Ice
Value
Category – American-Style Ice Style Lager
Keystone
Ice is a medium-bodied, crisp beer that is lightly hopped with a
slightly sweet flavor and medium-to-dry finish with a light gold
color. Packaged in similar cans as Keystone Light, but with
black and silver instead of blue. Keystone Ice is available
nationwide in cans, bottles and kegs.
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Molson Canadian
Premium
Regular Category – American-style Lager
Molson
Canadian is Molson Brewing Company's flagship brand. Starting
with crystal clear water, malted barley and the finest hops,
Molson Canadian is slowly fermented to produce a smooth,
refreshing beer with a genuine taste. Clean and clear, crisp and
cold, Molson Canadian is a classic lager.
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Molson Canadian Light
Premium
Light Category – American-style Light Lager
This is
brewed with more flavor, body and color than most light beers,
and with fewer calories and slightly lower alcohol content than
Molson Canadian.
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Killian's Irish Red
Premium
Regular Category – American-Style Amber Lager
Killian's
Irish Red is a traditional lager with an authentic Irish
heritage, based on the Killian family's recipe created for the
Killian's brewery in Enniscorthy, Ireland in 1864. Coors
acquired the rights to brew and market the product in America
and Killian's was introduced to the U.S. in 1981. Killian's
Irish Red derives its distinctive red-amber color and taste from
a special caramel malt that has been roasted at a high
temperature longer and more slowly than most malts. There are no
coloring agents or artificial additives used in brewing
Killian's. The brew is known for its rich amber color and thick,
creamy head.
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Blue Moon Belgian White
Belgian-Style White Wheat Ale
This is a
refreshing, medium-bodied, unfiltered Belgian-style wheat ale
spiced with fresh coriander and orange peel for a uniquely
complex taste and an uncommonly smooth finish. The name
"Belgian White" is a reference to the cloudy white, opaque
appearance of the beer. "Belgian White" also refers to the style
of beer, which has been brewed in Belgium for about 300 years.
This type of ale is brewed with malt, wheat and oats. It is
unfiltered, which allows protein and yeast to remain suspended
in the beer and creates the cloudy appearance. This also adds to
the smoothness and full body of the beer. Putting a new twist
on the lime ritual, Blue Moon is traditionally served with a
slice of orange. Blue Moon was launched in 1995.
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MILLER |
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Miller Lite
Premium
Light Category – American-Style Light Lager
Miller’s flagship brand, Miller
Lite, is the great tasting, less filling beer that defined the
American light beer category in 1975. Miller Lite was
essentially the first mainstream light beer. Rheingold
Breweryin New York in 1967 first created "Gablinger's Diet
Beer”. The recipe was given to one of Miller's competing
breweries, Chicago's Meister Brau, who released Meister Brau "Lite"
brand in the late 60's. When Miller acquired Meister Brau's
labels the recipe was reformulated and relaunched as "Lite Beer
from Miller" in 1975, and heavily marketed using masculine pro
sports players and other macho figures of the day in an effort
to sell to the key beer-drinking male demographic. Miller's
approach worked and Miller rose to 2nd place in the American
brewing marketplace. Other brewers responded, especially
Anheuser-Busch with its heavily advertised Bud Light in 1982,
which eventually overtook Lite in 1994. Miller Lite today has
half the carbs of Bud Light and fewer calories.
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Miller Genuine
Draft
Premium
Regular Category – American-Style Lager
Miller Genuine Draft debuted in 1985 made with an exclusive
cold-filtered process that prevents some of the beer's flavor
from being heated away. MGD is positioned as the ideal beer
choice for consumers who want high quality at mainstream
prices. MGD is actually made from the same recipe as Miller
High Life, with a different treatment. High Life is heat
pasteurized after packaging and MGD is filtered before
packaging. It was developed to give High Life drinkers the same
taste in a can or bottle as they found in non-pasteurized kegs. |

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Miller High
Life
Premium
Regular Category – American-Style Lager
This beer
was put on the market in 1903 and is Miller Brewing's oldest
brand. It has slightly less alcohol than European pilsners, at
4.7% ABV. Its a classic American-style lager recognized for its
consistently crisp, smooth taste, classic clear-glass bottle and
its famous "Girl in the Moon" symbol. The prevailing slogan on
current packaging is "The Champagne of Beers", an adaptation of
its long standing slogan "The Champagne of Bottled Beers". It
was originally available in miniature champagne bottles and was
one of the premier high end beers in the country for many years.
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Milwaukee's
Best
Regular
Value Category – American-Style Lager
Miller's
economy label. This was first brewed as an A. Gettelman
Brewing Co. brand, first brewed in the 1890s. Miller gained the
trademark when it purchased the Gettelman brewery in 1961. The
actual Gettelman brewery buildings are still part of Miller's
Milwaukee facility. Miller reintroduced Milwaukee's Best
nationally as a popular-priced brand in the spring of 1984.
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Milwaukee's Best Light
Regular
Light Category – American Light Style Lager
Milwaukee's Best Light is Miller Brewing Company's lead
low-calorie brand in the value segment. Miller first rolled out Milwaukee's Best Light in 1986 with an ambition to become the
beer choice for guys. It stands for those moments for when a
guy gets to genuinely be a guy. The marketing, including
sponsorship with the World Series of Poker and award-winning TV
spots, takes a humorous approach to reinforce the idea that "Men
should act like men and light beer should taste like beer."
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Icehouse
Regular
Premium Category – American Ice Style Lager
America's first domestic ice beer, Icehouse is traditionally
brewed, fermented, and just before aging its temperature is
lowered to below freezing. This process imparts the beer's
smoothness and an alcohol content that's slightly higher (5.5%
by volume) than other regular premium beer brands. Icehouse was
introduced in 1993 and has reinforced its position as the
ultimate beer for wind-up party and pre-game occasions. Blending
humor and high-energy excitement, Icehouse marketing encourages
its target consumers to take occasions to the next level with a
great-tasting beer.
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Red Dog
Although popular during the mid to late 1990s, Red Dog faded
into near-obscurity after the turn of the century. However,
since 2005 it has been making a comeback of sorts, returning to
stores. The beer itself is slightly heavier in taste
and body than most American beers, but not the sort of dark,
European style beer common to microbrewers. |

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